Comparison Of Language And Linguistics
All people on the planet speak at least one of their mother languages. Language allows us to communicate and express our thoughts and feelings. There are many ways to use a language. A dictionary contains words from languages. But knowing the words does not make you a native speaker. This raises some questions. What is the definition of language? What is Linguistics?
According to religions and myths, the language is what gives life power and makes us human. This is the difference between us and animals. A language is a way to communicate with other people and understand them. Language is more than the ability to speak or make speeches. Deaf people can use their own languages to communicate with one another without the need for sound. These languages have all the same features as spoken languages. They can use hand, facial and body gestures in these languages. Deaf people are able to use languages. This is proof that language acquisition is something that every person has from birth. Although speech sounds are used to convey meanings in most cases, it is not required for sign languages. Even though the sounds of animals are similar to human language (squeaking or chirping), their communication system does not match that of humans. The difference can be attributed to the lack speech but there are more. Parrots are able imitate sentences or words from people but it doesn’t mean that they can understand their meaning. It can only reproduce sentences and words, but it cannot link meanings. Language refers to the ability to relate sounds or gestures with meanings. That ability is not equivalent to children’s ability to master complex grammars in human languages.
It’s important to remember that it doesn’t suffice to be able understand the meanings of words. Without grammar, it is impossible to create sentences that are understandable by native speakers. The question is, then, what exactly is grammar? Grammar is the knowledge of language rules that people have. Together, the grammar and mental dictionary represent a person’s linguistic proficiency. The term “grammmatical” and “ungrammatical” refer to whether or not a sentence is compatible with mental grammar. There isn’t a language or variety of languages that are better than the others in linguistic meaning. Every grammar can produce infinite combinations of expressions.
There are many types grammar. There are many types of grammar. Prescriptive Grammars will tell you how your grammar should look. Written grammars for teaching or pedagogy were created to help people learn foreign languages.
You also asked what linguistics is. Linguistics can be defined as the study and application of language to human communication. Three main categories of linguistics are language form, meaning and context. Language form, which is similar to grammar, examines the rules for a language and includes syntax, morphology, and phonology. The logical structures and real world references that are used to communicate, process and assign meaning in language meaning are called language meaning. It is also used to manage and resolve ambiguity, which allows you to express multiple interpretations.
Language in context is the study of what factors have influenced a particular language. These influences can be cultural, historical, social, or political. That category includes some other studies like evolutionary linguistics (investigate questions related to the origins and growth of languages), historical linguistics (deals with language changes) sociolinguistics, (examines relation between linguistic variation and social structures) psycholinguistics, (deals with the representation and function of language in the mind) neurolinguistics, (examines language processing in the brain) language acquisition(investigate how children or adults acquire language) and discourse analysis (involves the structure of texts and conversation).
In summary, language and linguistics is so broad that it is impossible to be sure of everything. There are always new questions, theories, and people who want to know more.
